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Artemisia maritima

sea wormwood

Family Asteraceae

About

Sea wormwood is a woolly, strongly aromatic perennial of salt marshes and sea cliffs along the Atlantic coasts of northern Europe.

Care at a glance

Pet safety
Not recorded. We have no source on whether this plant is safe for cats, dogs or other pets — that is not the same as safe. Keep it out of reach until you have checked.
People
Not recorded.
Soil
Saline soils in the wild.
Mature size
Up to 50 cm tall.

Field notes

Morphology

Herbaceous perennial or subshrub up to 50 cm with pale grey-green to whitish foliage. Leaves are twice divided into narrow linear segments under 2 mm wide and covered in white cottony hairs. Small oblong heads of three to six yellowish or brownish florets appear in racemes in August–September; it is wind-pollinated.

Distribution & habitat

Atlantic coasts from France, Ireland and Britain through the Low Countries, Germany and Scandinavia to the Baltic States and northwestern Russia, on saline soils of salt marshes, brackish ditches, sea cliffs and shingle; now spreading inland along salted roads.

Ecology

Food plant of the caterpillar of the moth Eupithecia extensaria.

History & etymology

Formerly often called Seriphidium maritimum. Two subspecies are recognised.

Read the full article on Wikipedia →

Habitat

Altitude
Not recorded
Altitude class
—
Native to
France, Ireland, United Kingdom, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia

Cultivation

Difficulty
Not recorded

Text adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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