Nepenthes candalaga
About
This endemic species, *Nepenthes candalaga*, is notable for its distinct pitcher morphology, which differentiates it from closely related species like *N. justinae*. It is found exclusively in the upper montane rainforests of Mt. Candalaga in the Philippines.
Field notes
Morphology
The species is differentiated by having a lamina with 2–3 longitudinal veins parallel with the midrib, an orbicular lid with a non-bifid spur tip, a triangular lid appendage, short banner-shaped wings below the peristome that cover only a sixth of the trap's anterior (eventually becoming ridges towards the trap base), and an absent upper pitcher rim that is widest near the peristome.
Distribution & habitat
Endemic to the tropical upper montane rainforest of Mt. Candalaga in Maragusan, Davao de Oro, eastern Mindanao, Philippines, at altitudes ranging from 1800 to 2100 meters above sea level.
History & etymology
The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the species, Mt. Candalaga in Maragusan, Davao de Oro, eastern Mindanao, Philippines, and is treated as a noun in apposition.
Conservation
Critically endangered due to threats of deforestation and habitat loss without legislative protection.
Habitat
- Altitude
- 1,800–2,100 m
- Altitude class
- highland
- Native to
- Philippines, Mindanao
- IUCN status
- Critically Endangered
Taxonomy
- Described
- 2022
- Authority
- Lagunday & V. B. Amoroso
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- intermediate