About
Also known as the heartleaf philodendron, *Philodendron hederaceum* is a popular, fast-growing evergreen climber prized for its striking green coloration and spiraling leaves. It is commonly used as an ornamental houseplant and is noted for its ability to filter toxins from the air.
Field notes
Morphology
It is an evergreen climber that can grow to 3–6 m (10–20 ft), featuring heart-shaped, glossy leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long. The leaves are simple and arranged alternately. Mature plants may occasionally bear white spathes, and the plant can produce orange, red, or white berries.
Distribution & habitat
Native to Central America and the Caribbean.
Cultivation notes
It is easy to maintain, requiring medium sunlight and moist soil. It is best propagated by layering or cutting during the spring and summer. The plant can be grown as a semi-epiphyte, with roots in and out of the soil.
History & etymology
The name Philodendron originates from the Greek words 'Philo' (love) and 'dendron' (tree).
Conservation
Assessed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.
Habitat
- Altitude
- Not recorded
- Altitude class
- —
Cultivation
- Difficulty
- easy